dns - NSLOOKUP Default Server: UnKnown How to fix it

30
2014-04
  • Peretz

    I execute NSLOOKUP and see

    C:>NSLOOKUP

    Default Server: UnKnown

    Address: 192.168.1.1

    I am guessing that it should be something like

    C:> nslookup

    Default Server: nameserver1.domain.com

    Address: 192.168.1.1

    How to fix it?

    Could it be the reason why I cannot ping the Domain Controller by its full name?

    P.S. Network settings of the workstation

    Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

       Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
       Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8102E/RTL8103E Family PCI-E Fa
    st Ethernet NIC (NDIS 6.20)
       Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 90-E6-BA-BD-87-20
       DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
       Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
       IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.124(Preferred)
       Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
       Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Wednesday, December 11, 2013 2:56:39 PM
       Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Friday, December 13, 2013 5:20:41 PM
       Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
       DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
       DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
       NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
    
  • Answers
  • techie007

    It appears you are using a basic router/gateway device as your Gateway, DHCP and most importantly DNS (192.168.1.1).

    Assuming that, then that router is not a real DNS server, and is actually just forwarding your DNS requests to the DNS server setup in the WAN-side of the router.

    Since the router is not a real DNS server it has no name (or at least it doesn't report a name when queried), so NSLookup doesn't know its name and instead reports "unknown" as the name.

    Try using a specific DNS server with NSlookup, like say Google's (8.8.8.8):

    nslookup - 8.8.8.8

    (using - instead of a host name puts NSLookup into interactive mode like just a plain nslookup does, except using Google's DNS server for queries).

    That command should return something more like what you expect:

    Default Server: google-public-dns-a.google.com
    Address: 8.8.8.8

    Your question "Could it be the reason why I cannot ping the Domain Controller by its full name?" is hard to answer, as you haven't provided any real information on the setup of your network. If you are trying to setup an actual Active Directory domain, and contact an actual AD "Domain Controller", then you need to reconfigure this client to properly use the AD-integrated resources (DNS, DHCP, etc.) instead of the gateway device.


  • Related Question

    windows - DNS request timed out. Server: UnKnown Address: 192.168.1.1
  • Mat

    I have some problem with my DNS server configuration or my Router i guess.

    In the browser, i can't open any pages. i can't ping www.google.com but i can ping the ipadress.

    nslookup www.google.com yelds

    DNS request timed out.
        timeout was 2 seconds.
    Server:  UnKnown
    Address:  192.168.1.1
    
    DNS request timed out.
        timeout was 2 seconds.
    DNS request timed out.
        timeout was 2 seconds.
    DNS request timed out.
        timeout was 2 seconds.
    DNS request timed out.
        timeout was 2 seconds.
    *** Request to UnKnown timed-out
    

    ipconfig /all yelds:

    IP Configuration for Windows
    
       Computer name. . . . . . . . . : Asus-PC
       The main DNS-suffix. . . . . . :
       Node Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
       IP-routing is enabled. . . . : No
       WINS-proxy enabled. . . . . . . : No
    
    Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection:
    
       DNS-suffix for this connection. . . . . :
       Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . : Atheros AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter
       Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-25-D3-06-C6-4C
       DHCP is enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
       Autoconfiguration Enabled. . . . . . : Yes
       Local IPv6-address channel. . . : Fe80:: 3d91: 1dce: a561: d209% 11 (main)
       IPv4-address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.101 (primary)
       Subnet mask. . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
       Rent received. . . . . . . . . . : May 9, 2011 12:06:42
       The lease term expires. . . . . . . . . . : May 9, 2011 14:06:41
       Default Gateway. . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
       DHCP-server. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
       DNS-servers. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
       NetBios over TCP / IP. . . . . . . . : Enabled
    
    Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection * 2:
    
       Media State. . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
       DNS-suffix for this connection. . . . . :
       Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . : Isatap. {CFA53C79-5BEB-445C-A626-772598C5F
    CA4}
       Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
       DHCP is enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
       Autoconfiguration Enabled. . . . . . : Yes
    
    Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection * 6:
    
       Media State. . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
       DNS-suffix for this connection. . . . . :
       Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
       Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-54-55-4E-01
       DHCP is enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
       Autoconfiguration Enabled. . . . . . : Yes
    

    any idea what could be the problem? if i login to my router, two dns entries are set.


  • Related Answers
  • MBraedley

    Change your router DNS entries to something more reliable. They're probably pointing to your ISP DNS servers.

    Google DNS: 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4

    Open DNS: 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220

    Alternatively, you could just change the DNS entries on your computer.

  • harrymc

    Your DNS servers are wrong.

    Go first into the router's control panel (probably at 192.168.1.1) and ensure that the DNS servers are as communicated by your ISP (or choose among Google Public DNS or OpenDNS or DNS Advantage).

    Go into the Properties of the Wireless LAN adapter, then into the Properties of TCP/iPv4 (or/and 6), and select "Obtain an IP address automatically", do the same for the DNS server, then OK.