mac - What is the most effective way of using a MacBook Pro with an external monitor?

07
2014-07
  • Sanjeet Suhag

    I have an early-2013 MacBook Pro with Retina Display 15-inch and it has been working amazingly for the past year. I spend around 8 months at school and 4 months at home. In school, I need the laptop during classes with nary an opportunity to charge my MacBook Pro therefore, I need its 6 hour battery life. I cannot compromise on that. However, when I'm home I like to connect it via HDMI to my 1080p Samsung monitor so that I can do my coding and gaming. When I do that, I put the laptop in clamshell mode.

    Given that the laptop will remain in charge 99% of the day, and keeping the heat issues aside (I have an external cooler and smcFanControl), what effect will this have on my battery life ?

    What's the most effective way of connecting my Mac to an external monitor without having battery problems ?

  • Answers
    Know someone who can answer? Share a link to this question via email, Google+, Twitter, or Facebook.

    Related Question

    osx - MacBook Pro: Should I put my battery out?
  • Juri

    I'm quite new to Mac and OSX. I have my MacBook Pro now for about 4 month and I know there are a lot of battery-related questions around. I just noticed that after 4 month I have the following battery info:

    Cycles: 47
    Health: 98% (coconut info)
    Condition: normal
    

    I would have the possibility to take the batterie out when I'm working long time with my MacBook and I have the power adapter attached.

    What do you usually do? Do you take the battery out?? What are some good/best practices for keeping battery life as long as possible??

    On my old HP notebook I used to take battery out when having the power adapter plugged in and when working for a long time. And after 4 years I still have about 1.5 to 2 h battery. What about with Macs?

    Hope there's no identical dupe on superuser.

    thx

    Edit:
    Actually, is it normal that I have already a health % of 98%, after 4 month and a cycle count of 47?? I really do pay attention to how I use the battery...probably it's therefore...

    Edit 2:
    Now, after 2 days I posted here, I have the following statistic:

    Cycles: 48
    Health: 96% (coconut info)
    Condition: normal
    

    That cannot be normal??


  • Related Answers
  • Guillermo Esteves

    Apple recommends not using a MacBook Pro without a battery, since it reduces processor speed when using only the AC adapter to “prevent the computer from shutting down if it demands more power than the A/C adaptor alone can provide.” You also run the risk of bumping the AC adapter and accidentally shutting down the computer, losing all your unsaved data. They also don’t recommend leaving it plugged in all the time:

    Apple does not recommend leaving your portable plugged in all the time. An ideal use would be a commuter who uses her MacBook Pro on the train, then plugs it in at the office to charge. This keeps the battery juices flowing. If on the other hand, you use a desktop computer at work, and save a notebook for infrequent travel, Apple recommends charging and discharging its battery at least once per month.

    In conclusion, just use it normally, letting it charge and discharge regularly. You should also calibrate your battery from time to time.

  • Richard Hoskins

    Clock speeds on some Macbooks and Macbook Pros are limited without the battery installed. This is to prevent the wallwart from being overtaxed during short periods of high activity.

    If your Macbook Pro is such a machine, be aware that you will be limiting your processing speed if you take the battery out, and leaving yourself open to data loss if power is interrupted.

    Apple recomends that you do not use a Macbook or Macbook Pro without a battery installed.

    Apple uses lithium-ion batteries in their notebooks, which do not suffer from being kept in the machine.

  • William Hilsum

    Modern batteries are no longer affected by the "memory effect".

    I personally leave my battery in, and the charger on.

    If there are any sort of power cuts, you are protected.

    The battery discharges and recharges a minimal amount of power and I wouldn't worry about it.

  • Arjan

    Just consider how much time, comfort and money you loose if you have to take the battery out each time, especially if you happen to accidentally unplug that MagSafe connector. No Safe Sleep then! And if you ever plan to get a new MacBook you won't even be able to take out the battery without using a screwdriver.

    Enjoy your MacBook, don't worry about the machine.

    (Some performance benchmarks with and without the battery installed at Tom's Hardware. And there's a good reason to completely charge and discharge your battery every now and then for calibration, as that tells the chip on the battery how good your battery is, allowing for better estimates and maybe even for better charging programs.)

  • Sidnicious

    There's a lot of misinformation here.

    1. Taking the battery out of your computer will limit its performance, as Apple warns in HT2332, and will remove the UPS-effect that the battery gives you (i.e. without the battery, bumping the power cable will shut down the computer immediately).

    2. Leaving the battery in the computer, charged, will shorten its life. To summarize the linked page:

      • The ideal "storage" conditions for your battery are a 40% charge at room temperature.

      • The worst conditions for your battery, in which it will fail the fastest, is a 100% charge at a high temperature. This is the state of the battery when it's sitting in your computer.

      While having a battery in the computer all the time is best for you and the computer, it's worst for the battery. I would recommend taking the battery out if the computer's going to be sitting idle for a while (overnight, while you're at work) and isn't doing anything processor-intensive, and leaving it in otherwise.

    Summary: Leaving the battery in the computer all the time will shorten its live. Using the battery also shortens its life. Compromise, and don't use the battery when you don't have to.

  • Juri

    There are a lot of different opinions here (I somehow guess it already).

    I think this is also quite interesting which I found here (thx SidneySM for the link)

    Several partial discharges with frequent recharges are better for lithium-ion than one deep one. Recharging a partially charged lithium-ion does not cause harm because there is no memory. (In this respect, lithium-ion differs from nickel-based batteries.) Short battery life in a laptop is mainly cause by heat rather than charge / discharge patterns.

    I always assumed that full discharge/charge cycles are better than just discharging to 40% then recharging again etc..

    So it's still quite inconclusive what will be "best" rather than laboratory conditions like storing it at 0° at a 40% charge level which of course doesn't hold in practice.

    Summarizing the main points you mentioned...

    • The battery should be discharged to some level and possibly also be recharged without becoming fully empty
    • At least once per month a full discharge/recharge cycle should take place if this didn't happen already
    • Having the battery out will reduce clock speed
    • don't use the battery when there is no need (using the battery will of course lower it's life)

    (I left the "Apple doesn't recommend..." out because I have the feeling they don't recommend it due to the potential power loss I'm of course aware of.)

    I guess this really depends on preferences whether to take the battery out or not. The main important thing is to respect the 4 points above.
    However, by having a look at the different sources you mentioned, it seems intuitive that taking the battery out when having your Mac running for a long time doing non-cpu intensive tasks will be good for your battery since it isn't exposed to the heat inside the notebook case. Taking the battery out for a too long time however at 100% charge won't be good either (see point 2 above)..